ࡱ> 241 Rbjbj8xx VV8 l     SSS+------ !#h--SSSSS-  HZ+++SR  ++S++++  o"^+p0+$($+$+SS+SSSSS--+SSSSSSS$SSSSSSSSSV e: DN1 DRWfe Proposals in INFEWS: US-China may focus on one of two themes. The first is to significantly advance understanding of FEW systems with advanced modeling that investigates the coupled biotic, abiotic, engineered and social systems and the couplings and feedback mechanisms among FEW system components. Projects may use a wide variety of different systems analyses and modeling approaches to explore the functional dynamics of FEW systems. Some projects might integrate across models from multiple disciplinary domains, including, but not limited to agricultural, behavioral, computational, cultural, ecological, economic, energy, engineering, geospatial, hydrological, mathematical, and social. The second theme is to develop and examine innovative solutions that address specific FEW system challenges and enhance FEW systems resilience and sustainability. This research may explore sustainable management solutions, examine drivers of resource consumption, and study ways to extend resources via methods such as reducing, recycling, recovery, and reuse. Projects should demonstrate how the envisioned solution will contribute to a healthy balance across sectors and places, and how sectors and places might vary over temporal and spatial scales. Specific areas of interest include, but are not limited to: Efficient Use of Resources: Scientific and engineering solutions to improve FEW systems efficiencies should be coupled with new knowledge of how ecological, economic, social, and physical systems interact. Projects can address production, consumption and waste and how FEW systems interact with each other in technical and non-technical domains. Conversion and/or Reuse of Waste Materials: New devices, sensors, catalysts, nanomaterials, smart filters, and processes may be required to detect, remove, destroy or convert compounds of concern from waste streams, or to turn waste constituents into valuable primary or secondary products. Both technical aspects and human factors will be important in the decision-making process. System Sustainability: INFEWS: US-CHINA aims to encourage research on innovative strategies for appropriate management of natural and4@HJLtv ~  AB`a}Ŷq]]J7%hXhXB*CJOJQJaJph$hXhXCJOJQJaJnHtH'hXhXCJOJQJaJnHo(tH!hXCJOJQJaJnHo(tHhXhXCJOJQJaJ!hX5CJOJQJaJnHtH'hXhX5CJOJQJaJnHtHhX5CJaJnHo(tH"hXhX5CJaJnHo(tH$hX5CJOJQJaJnHo(tH*hXhX5CJOJQJaJnHo(tHJLB" dgd |2dhgdX d gdX dhgdX}BCԿԬhDjhDUhXhHbCJaJ$hXhXCJOJQJaJnHtHU%hXhXB*CJOJQJaJphhXhXCJOJQJaJ!hXCJOJQJaJnHo(tHhXCJOJQJaJ physical systems, including consideration of use, access, and governance. Sustainability solutions might incorporate physical sciences, biological sciences, computer sciences, institutional, economic, behavioral, and technical components. 6182P:pHb. 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